HIV-AIDS

DANGER HIV-AIDS

1. DEFINITIONS HIV-AIDS

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is a collection of symptoms and infections or so-called syndrome is caused by damage to the human immune system because of HIV, while HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that can weaken the immune system in humans. If such a person is exposed to the virus will be susceptible to susceptible to opportunistic infections or tumors. To arrive at this time, the disease can not be cured of HIV AIDS and found a cure, even if there was only halt or slow the progression of the virus alone.

            HIV virus and similar viruses such as SIV, FIV and others usually contracted through direct contact between the bloodstream with a bodily fluid contained therein HIV, ie, blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preseminal fluid, and breast milk. Transmission of this virus often occurs when a person's sex, contaminated needles, blood transfusion, nursing mothers, and various other forms of contact with the body fluids.

AIDS is the most severe form of the consequences of HIV infection. HIV is a retrovirus that usually attacks the vital organs of the human immune system, such as CD4 + T cells (a type of T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV destroys CD4 + T cells directly and indirectly, whereas CD4 + T cells needed for the immune system to function properly. When HIV has killed CD4 + T cells until the number shrank to less than 200 per microliter of blood, the immunity at the cellular level will be lost, and the result is a condition called AIDS. Acute HIV infection will progress to clinically latent infection, and symptoms of early HIV infection and ultimately AIDS; identified by examining the number of CD4 + T cells in the blood and the presence of certain infections.

Without antiretroviral therapy, median duration of progression of HIV infection to AIDS is nine to ten years, and the average survival time after experiencing AIDS is only 9.2 months. However, the rate of progression of the disease in every person varies widely, from two weeks to 20 years. Many factors influence it, such is the power of the body to defend against HIV (such as immune function) of the person who terinfeksi.Orang parents generally have weaker immune systems than younger people, so more at risk of rapid disease progression. Less access to health care and the presence of other infections such as tuberculosis, can also accelerate the development of this disease. Genetic inheritance infected person also plays an important role. A number of people are naturally immune to multiple HIV variants. HIV has several genetic variation and a number of different forms, which would cause clinical disease progression is different also. Highly active antiretroviral therapy will be able to extend the average time berkembangannya AIDS, as well as the average time patients survive capabilities.

2. The main sign of HIV / AIDS on children

1. Weight loss, or slow growth.

2. severe diarrhea for 14 days or more.

3. fever for more than a month.

3. 5 minor signs of HIV / AIDS on children

1. Skin itching all over the body.

2. Swelling of the glands (in the neck, armpit, or groin).

3. Candidiasis (white spots) in the mouth, tongue, or throat.

4. Infections of the ear, throat, and other infections

4. HIV is transmitted through:

1. Intercourse who let blood, semen, or vaginal secretions of HIV-positive people get into the bloodstream of people who have not been infected (ie unprotected intercourse is done through the vagina or rectum; also through the mouth, even with a small probability).

 Using a syringe used other people, and containing HIV-infected blood.

 Receiving a blood transfusion infected with HIV.

 Of the HIV-positive mother to baby in the womb, during childbirth, and if breastfeeding sendiri.Biasakan have a toothbrush and razor itself, because in addition to personal hygiene, if there is blood there would be a risk of transmission to other viruses that transported the bloodstream (such as hepatitis), not just HIV. If necessary, use a toothbrush and a new razor if it looks faded or less clean.

and is not transmitted through:

1. Shaking hands, hugging

2. Kissing

3. Coughing, sneezing

4. Wearing housewares such as cutlery, telephone, bathroom, toilet, bedroom, etc.

5. Mosquito bites

6. Work, school, driving along

7. Using common facilities eg swimming pools, public toilets, sauna, etc.

HIV can not be transmitted through the air. This virus also die quickly if it is outside the body. The virus can be killed if a bodily fluid containing it is cleaned with bleach (bleach) as Bayclinatau Chlorox, or with soap and water. HIV can not be absorbed by the skin wound. Maintain healthy skin properly is one of the appropriate measures to reduce the risk of contracting this virus through the skin.

How To Prevent HIV AIDS

HIV AIDS is a disease of the most dangerous because until now there is no cure HIV AIDS. The cause of this disease is an infection of the HIV virus that attacks the human immune system.

Here's how to prevent HIV-AIDS

 Avoiding blood contact with HIV.

 The use of syringes can be a source of HIV infection. Clean and wash surgical equipment prior to use equipment such as razors, tattoo needles etc.

 Avoid drugs of illicit drugs such as drugs

 Use a condom when having sexual intercourse. It is a viral infection prevention in our body. Do not use the used condom and make sure that nothing is damaged in barriers when using it.

 Avoid Free Sex. Floater may allow your spouse infected with HIV.

 Circumcision can minimize the spread of the HIV virus in the body.

Patients with HIV have a very heavy moral burden. For that we should react wisely. Better to prevent than cure. Such a review of how to prevent HIV-AIDS. Hopefully this article useful to you .